Risk factors for piles are generally the same for both men and women and include chronic constipation or diarrhea, straining during bowel movements, a low-fiber diet, and prolonged sitting (especially on the toilet). However, pregnancy is a key contributing factor for women, as the growing fetus increases pressure on the pelvic veins, often leading to temporary hemorrhoids.

Treatment for piles depends on their severity and may involve initial steps like dietary adjustments (increasing fiber and fluids), topical creams and ointments, or sitz baths for pain relief. For more persistent or advanced cases, medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or a hemorrhoidectomy (surgery) may be necessary to provide lasting resolution. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor healing and prevent recurrence.